CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF COASTAL CITIES
A COMMONWEALTH SPECIAL RESEARCH CENTRE
The University of Sydney
Theme 3B: Restoration of wetlands
Programme 3: Restoration of disturbed coastal habitats
Theme 3B: Restoration of wetlands

Many areas of wetlands around Sydney have been destroyed or damaged by urban developments. Many of the remaining areas of salt-marsh and mangrove forest are in poor shape due to reduced tidal flushing or other encroachments by people. The Centre is active in several large- and small-scale experiments on restoration of such habitats.

In many areas, it is claimed that building artificial wetlands around stormwater (or other) outfalls will reduce contamination of nearby water due to sediments and chemicals from roads and gutters. The effectiveness (and, in most cases, whether there is any benefit at all) of these constructed habitats is unknown. For example, in nearly every case, there is no coherent explanation available for the size and design of the wetland. There are no published accounts of investigations of the extent to which such wetlands achieve their aims when these are proposed in terms of ecology, biodiversity, etc.

The Centre is doing research in many areas of these problems. Much of the work is experimental, in conjunction with local government and State agencies. Without this research to investigate how and when projects are successful, money and effort will continue to be wasted on restoration projects that have little to none of the desired environmental outcomes.

Changes to tidal flushing in the mangrove forests of Bicentennial Park

Scott Park - investigation into the development of a restored salt-marsh

For further information, see the following publications

Barnes, P.B. & M.G. Chapman (2001). Changes to benthic fauna in the Newington mangroves in response to restoration of tidal flushing. Final Report to the Olympic Co-ordination Authority.

Chapman, M.G. & D.E. Roberts (2004). Use of seagrass wrack in restoring disturbed Australian saltmarshes. Ecological Management & Restoration, Vol. 5, pp. 183-190.

Coleman, R.A. & M.G. Chapman (2005). Ecological monitoring of waterbird refuge phase-1, Final Report for Sydney Olympic Park Authority.

Coleman, R. A. (2007). Ecological monitoring of waterbird refuge phase-1 (Part II). Final Report for Sydney Olympic Park Authority.

Coleman, R. A. (2006). Ecological monitoring of Waterbird refuge phase-1 part 2, Final Report for Sydney Olympic Park Authority.

Gonzalez, E. (1999). Restoration of mangroves in Sydney Harbour (Port Jackson). Grad. Dip. (Environmental Science) thesis, University of Sydney.

Grayson, J.E., M.G. Chapman & A.J. Underwood (1999). The assessment of restoration of habitat in urban wetlands. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 43, pp. 227-236.

Lindegarth, M., P.B. Barnes & M.G. Chapman (1999). Changes to benthic fauna in Wharf Marsh in response to water-drainage to provide habitat for the Japanese Snipe (Gallinago hardwickii), Final report to the Olympic Co-ordination Authority.

Lindegarth, M. & M.G. Chapman (2001). Testing hypotheses about management to enhance habitat for feeding birds in a freshwater wetland. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 62, pp. 375-388.


© Copyright (1997-2008)
Centre for research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities
University of Sydney

Last modified: January 23, 2008
Comments to: eicc@eicc.bio.usyd.edu.au